China's hydropower wind power development policy high technology platform

The core message: The National Water Energy Wind Energy Research Center and the National Energy Hydropower Engineering Technology R&D Center were established in Beijing. It is an important part of the national energy industry innovation system construction and marks the beginning of a new journey in policy research and technology research and development of hydro energy wind energy. On the afternoon of the 13th, the National Water Energy Wind Energy Research Center and National Energy Hydropower Engineering Technology R&D Center were held in Beijing.

“Hydropower and wind energy are important renewable energy sources. Doing a good job in the development and utilization of hydropower and wind energy resources is not only an urgent need for China to adjust its energy structure, save energy and reduce emissions, and transform its economic development mode, but also accelerates the cultivation of strategic new developments. Industry, the inevitable choice for realizing the sustainable development of energy in our country in the future.” Liu Qi, deputy director of the National Energy Administration, said at the awarding ceremony.

During the “two sessions” this year, the government’s work report put forward “actively develop hydropower and increase the proportion of new energy and renewable energy.”

Experts predict that the next five years will be a period of substantial growth in China's energy demand, a period of optimizing energy structure, and a period of implementing energy conservation and emission reduction targets. In order to realize the goal of energy saving and emission reduction by 2020 and the proportion of non-petrochemical energy accounts for 15%, hydropower and wind power will assume the heavy responsibility of China's energy structure adjustment.

Hydroelectricity wind power ranks first in the world. The reporter learned from the National Energy Administration that in recent years, hydropower and wind power in China have ushered in unprecedented opportunities for development and achieved remarkable results.

“At present, the installed capacity of hydropower and wind power in the country has exceeded 230 million kilowatts and 47 million kilowatts respectively, both of which rank first in the world. It plays an important role in increasing energy supply, ensuring energy security, promoting energy conservation and emission reduction, and responding to climate change.” Liu Qi introduced.

The data shows that after nearly 10 years of rapid development, China has become a major wind turbine manufacturing country and a major wind power installation country. The annual new installation capacity in the country ranges from 98,300 kilowatts in 2003 to 16 million kilowatts in 2011. The installed capacity of wind power has doubled in 2005-2009 for four consecutive years. At the end of 2011, China's wind power grid connection capacity was 47 million kilowatts, an increase of 16 million kilowatts from the same period last year, ranking the first in the world. Not only that, among the top ten wind turbine manufacturers in 2011, Chinese companies occupied four of them.

On April 6, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Supplementary Funding for Renewable Energy Electricity Price Subsidy, and will issue additional subsidies for renewable energy prices for power grid companies to improve renewable energy power generation. Networking of the project. While clearing the supply and demand network, relevant ministries are also controlling the pace and scale of wind power development. At the same time, the National Energy Administration also issued the “Circular on Printing and Distributing the Second Batch of Wind Power Project Approval Plan for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan,” and approved the first batch of wind power plan approvals for the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” issued in August 2011 of 28.83 million. Compared with the scale of kilowatts, the second batch of projects to be approved plans to reduce the 1391 kilowatts, a decline of nearly 50%. In contrast, on March 1st, the “Opinions on Further Reforming and Developing Financial Services for Financial Services” issued by seven ministries and commissions such as the Central Bank announced on March 1 that it was necessary to support the rectification of water financing platforms through capital injection, subsidies, and restructuring to increase hydropower stations. Financing.

On March 8, the “Survey Research Report on the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Electric Power Industry” (hereinafter referred to as the “Report”) released by the China Electric Power Confederation clearly stated that priority should be given to the development of hydropower during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period. Combining development, promote integrated development of hydropower basin cascades; promote green and harmonious development; fully embody the people-oriented development concept, so that the local economy and the people really benefit from hydropower development; accelerate the development of pumped-storage power stations and improve the economic efficiency of power system operation And flexibility to promote the reasonable consumption of renewable energy.

The “Report” stated that by 2015, the national average hydropower capacity is expected to reach about 300 million kilowatts, the hydropower development level will be about 58% (calculated according to technologically exploitable capacity), the basic development of hydropower in the eastern and central regions will be completed, and the western hydropower development level will be 48%. %about. By 2020, the installed capacity of hydropower in the country is expected to reach 360 million kilowatts, and the national hydropower development level is 69%, of which the hydropower development level in the west reaches 63%. The pumped-storage power station will have a planned capacity of about 41 million kilowatts in 2015, and about 60 million kilowatts by 2020.

Hydropower will win greater development The industry believes that various indications indicate that the new tone for the development of renewable energy in China in the next few years is that wind power solar energy will be more stable, and hydropower development will receive more attention.

According to statistics, from January to February 2012, China’s power infrastructure investment totaled 45.1 billion yuan, an increase of 22.89% year-on-year. Among them, hydropower has been the fastest growing. From January to February, hydropower investment has reached 16.3 billion yuan, compared with 8.5 billion in the same period of last year, an increase of nearly 100%.

Experts believe that the development opportunities of hydropower are closely related to the adjustment of energy structure and the demand for electricity in China. According to the forecast of relevant departments, the maximum power demand of the East China Power Grid in 2012 is expected to be 200 million kilowatts, and the maximum available power of the entire network is 1.9553 billion kilowatts. Therefore, there are more than 4 million kilowatts of power gap during the summer peak period of East China Power Grid. The largest power shortage in Central China Power Grid is about 8 million kilowatts, and the rate of power shortage is 6.5%. The degree of power shortage in Central China Power Grid surpasses that of East China Power Grid for the first time.

In contrast, the hydropower resources in the southwest region account for about 67% of the national total, and the installed capacity and annual power generation account for about 50% of the country's total exploitable volume, while the development of hydropower resources in the southwest region is only 17%. The degree of development is low. Has great potential for development.

Experts believe that from the perspective of regional development, the construction of large-scale hydropower stations in the southwest region can transform its resource advantages into economic advantages and promote economic development in the southwest region. From the perspective of power transmission, the distance from the southwest region to the southern China and central China regions is relatively close to the power transmission.

The original general manager of Datang Group Ju Ruoyu pointed out that in the current situation, the role of hydropower in realizing the proportion of renewable energy consumption to the target of 11.4% by the end of 2015 has become increasingly important. In 2012, the approved target for hydropower start-ups set by the National Energy Administration was 20 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 57%, which is the largest increase in recent years.

Before the press release, the state approved six large and medium-sized hydropower projects such as the Dadu River and the Jinsha River Basin, and the cumulative installed capacity of the project reached 8.8 million kilowatts. The six projects belong to Guodian Group, Huaneng Group, Huadian Group, China Hydropower Construction Group and Datang Group, with a total dynamic investment of over 80 billion yuan. The forthcoming "12th Five-Year Plan" for renewable energy is even more explicit. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, six major hydropower bases, such as the Jinsha River, Yalong River, Dadu River, Lancang River, Nujiang River, and the upper reaches of the Yellow River, as well as Brahmaputra and There will be more than 60 key hydropower stations in other rivers.

The two centers escort water energy to wind energy. However, with the rapid development of hydropower and wind power, as well as changes in the economic and social development environment, the problems faced by hydropower and wind power development are becoming more and more prominent, such as the immigration of hydropower construction, environmental protection issues, and complex geology. The technical problems of high dam construction under earthquake conditions; technical standards and policies for wind power, etc. These problems have become the limiting factors affecting the healthy development of hydropower and wind power,” said Liu Qi.

Liu Qi said that according to the new situation and requirements, it is necessary and urgent to strengthen the technical support and management system for hydropower and wind power industries and strengthen policy research and technological development. "The establishment of the two centers is not only an important measure for the National Energy Administration to strengthen the management of hydropower and wind power industries, but also an important part of the national energy industry innovation system."

Shi Lishan, deputy director of the New Energy and Renewable Energy Division of the National Energy Administration, told reporters: “The Hydro-energy Wind Energy Research Center has been under the guidance of the national energy authority in its business and is entrusted to undertake corresponding research tasks for the national hydro-energy wind energy management. And the sustainable and healthy development of hydropower and wind power provide policy advice and technical support services."

“The establishment of the two centers is a major initiative of the National Energy Administration to solve the outstanding problems that restrict the development of hydropower and wind power and promote the sustainable and healthy development of clean and renewable energy in China from a strategic perspective.” Party Secretary and Vice Chairman of China Power Construction Group Co., Ltd. Zhai Zhiyong said, “The holding ceremony of the National Water Energy Wind Energy Research Center and the National Energy Hydropower Engineering Technology R&D Center marked the development of a higher platform for policy research and technology research and development of hydro energy and wind energy in China, opening up a new journey.”

To this end, the National Energy Administration relies on the China Hydropower Consultant Group to set up a national hydropower wind energy research center and a national energy hydropower engineering technology research and development center as a national water energy wind energy development policy and technical support service organization.

The reporter learned that China Hydroelectric Engineering Consultancy Group Corporation is an important technical service unit for the new energy and renewable energy industries in China. After long-term engineering practice, it has formed a relatively complete hydropower, wind power technology research and development, standard formulation and industry service system. Planning, surveying, and designing the technical capabilities of various types of hydropower stations and wind farms.

“The National Energy Administration decided to build a national hydropower wind energy research center and a national energy hydropower engineering technology R&D center relying on the China Hydropower Engineering Consulting Group. This is a full affirmation of the hydropower consulting group's scientific and technological strength, talent team, and excellent performance. We are deeply puzzled by the arduous task. The mission is glorious and the responsibility is significant," said Wang Bin, member of the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of China Electric Power Construction Group Co., Ltd., general manager of the China Hydropower Engineering Consulting Group Corporation and deputy secretary of the Party Committee.

According to Wang Bin, over the years, the hydropower consulting group has taken the lead in the development of industry technology, insisted on scientific and technological progress and technological innovation as the fundamental driving force for the sustainable development of hydropower and wind power, vigorously carried out key technology research, and had a leading domestic and world-class The hydropower wind power technology has provided strong support and guarantee for the country to formulate hydropower wind power development policies and major technical programs, and has played an important role in promoting the development of hydropower wind power in China.

The objectives of each have a clear "two centers, do their best, each have their own, each has its own strengths, are China's hydropower development necessary for the think tanks and technical support." Shi Lishan in the phrase.

The reporter learned that the main task of the National Water Energy Wind Energy Research Center is to undertake development strategies, policy research, scientific research and development, personnel training, and international exchanges in the fields of hydropower and wind energy, and provide policies and technical support for hydro energy wind energy management. Service; The main task of the national hydropower engineering technology R&D center is to carry out major engineering and technology research in the hydropower field and promote the integration of “production, learning, and research” and progress in engineering technology.

Zhou Jianping, deputy general manager of China Hydropower Engineering Consulting Group, briefed the participants that the center's positioning was to create a first-class hydropower engineering technology innovation platform and enhance the industry's ability to independently innovate; second, to promote industrial upgrading through research on key common technologies for engineering. Improve core competitiveness. Third, build a bridge between industry and scientific research, and promote the use of advanced technologies. Fourth, strengthen foreign technology exchanges and cooperation, create an external window with international influence, and establish a Chinese hydropower technology brand.

“The two core businesses are independent and organic, covering the industry development strategy, policies and regulations, institutional mechanisms, engineering technology, etc. The formation of a complete R&D system for hydro energy and wind energy. The two centers are established in the hydropower consulting group, enabling us to Integrate the original relatively dispersed talents, technologies and information advantages, and innovate the internal institutional mechanisms to organically combine the R&D system with the original planning, design, and consulting and evaluation industrial chain of the consultancy group, and further provide quality services to the government, enterprises, and society. Services to promote the healthy development of China's hydropower wind power and other clean and renewable energy sources, said Wang Bin.

Liu Qi requested that after the two centers are established, they must focus on the hot spots, difficulties and key technical issues in the development of hydropower and wind power in China, focusing on the following three tasks: First, strengthen policy research; Second, do a good job of technological research; Third, provide quality service. He said that although the two centers are located in the hydropower consultancy group under the China Electric Power Construction Group, the purpose of the industry development and the establishment of the two centers are to serve the entire industry. He encouraged the two centers to continue to maintain and promote the technical advantages and fine traditions of the hydropower consultancy group and the Water Regulations Institute. At the same time, the two centers must earnestly enhance service awareness and continuously improve service levels. While providing government management support for government departments, Provide better technical services and realize the organic unity of service government and service engineering.

The reporter was informed before the press release that at present, the research center's machine construction system has been gradually formed, the human resources allocation has been put in place, and the corresponding rules and regulations have been established, with basically independent operating conditions. On April 14, the first working meeting of the National Water Energy Wind Energy Research Center and the National Energy Hydropower Engineering Technology R&D Center was held in Beijing. The research (research and development) work of the two centers has been fully started.

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