At the moment, the traditional "three summers" are busy, the wheat harvest has passed, and the rice should be completely inserted before June 10. However, the reporter recently went to Jinshan Corridor for an interview, but he saw that "the fields here are quiet and quiet", and there is no scene in the past that the peasants are busy in the fields. In the famous "Million-acre rice base", the egrets leisurely paced, the swallows flew back and forth, and only one or two transplanting machines were moved slowly, and three or five farmers were on the side.
Approaching, the old farmer Lu Xingdi, who is driving the transplanter's gallery, said: Now it is all "machine transplanting". From May 22, he can insert about 30 acres of rice paddy every day with a machine. The Japanese-made "Jingguan" rice transplanter has not been fully equipped with horsepower. It can insert up to 100 acres a day. They have a total of 16 rice transplanters, and only 12 have been dispatched.
On the edge of Lu Laobo, the farmer of Nanlu Village and the 56-year-old Aunt Chen Xingbao are pretending to sell. She said that when she was 14 years old, she went to work with her parents to work in the fields. In the past, she was busy with farming. A small team of 30 mu of land had hundreds of people to work for one day. Now, two people from a transplanting machine are working together and they are finished in one day. Aunt Chen recalled that the former peasant who worked in the field had the most "three bends" in the squatting of the squatting field, bending and bending, harvesting and bending over, and exhausting people; in the late 1980s, the suburbs of Shanghai began to be converted into live broadcasts. Rice seeds, minus two bends, introduced harvesters in the mid-1990s, and introduced rice transplanters seven years ago, have basically bid farewell to the "three bends."
As more and more “mechanical units†join Shanghai's agriculture, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced. In some villages with high mechanization levels, the busy season is also becoming leisurely.
From harvesters to mechanized transplanting
Speaking of "Farewell to three bends", Ren Hong, director of the Agricultural Machinery Office of Jinshan District, was very emotional. The expert who has been engaged in agricultural machinery introduced that there is a condition for agricultural mechanization, that is, land management must have a certain scale, so that the cost is cost-effective.
In 1995, Jinshan Fengjing Town Xinchun Village decided to buy the 360,000 yuan that the village was originally prepared to buy a car for the Japanese high-performance combine harvester. This was the first high-performance harvester bought by the suburban farmers at that time, which caused quite a stir and became the beginning of the promotion of combine harvesters in the rural areas of Shanghai.
Ten years later, the suburbs of Shanghai finally bid farewell to the sickle and basically realized mechanized harvesting. At present, there are 440 types of combine harvesters in Guangjin Mountain. When there is a busy farm, there are a large number of foreign harvesters coming to support. Jinshan has 22 agricultural machinery cooperatives. In addition to 440 harvesters, it also has 660 large and medium-sized tractors, which are 4.53 times and 1.97 times respectively in 2005. The mechanization of farming and harvesting has reached 100%. By the end of 2011, Shanghai had 6,112 large and medium-sized tractors and 2,380 combine harvesters, including 2,081 high-performance self-propelled combine harvesters, with a machine-grown rate of 98.7%, a machine yield of over 99%, and a mechanized planting rate of rice. It has also reached 34.6%.
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